There are many steps to finding and developing the right location for a utility facility – whether building a solar field, wind farm, or more traditional power plant. While each state has its own process, this map outlines the steps generally required to ensure the site will be a good fit – for the utility and the surrounding community. Community engagement happens at every stage of the planning process.
- Conduct early community engagement about planned project
- Search for locations in proximity to existing assets (e.g., transmission lines, substations) and system need (e.g., new developments)
- Check EPA’s site screening map for potential suitable federal land
- Complete feasibility assessment
- Review location status
- Review land use regulations
- Review area water rights
- Evaluate federal, state, and local environmental requirements and regulations
- Issue a request for proposals from developers for the project
- Update community stakeholders on project progress
- Complete initial environmental assessment for potential contamination
- If contamination found:
- Design cleanup plan
- Carry out clean up in coordination with EPA/state agency
- Establish any necessary ongoing monitoring and controls
- Conduct in-depth site-specific assessment (for some renewable projects)
- Gather input from community and local planning authorities
- Develop project plans
- Notify public of plans
- Allow for public comment and review
- Get final environmental impact statement (if applicable)
- Final approval from all relevant local, state, and federal authorities
- Begin construction
